What are the main types of genetic test?

Short answer

The main types are wellness and lifestyle tests, clinical disease panels, carrier and reproductive screening, pharmacogenomic (medication-response) tests, and ancestry tests, each built for a different purpose.

They are not interchangeable, and the right one depends entirely on your question. Below is the plain-language map.

TypeWhat it answersTypical use & rough India price
Wellness & lifestyleHow your body handles food, exercise, sleep, caffeine, vitaminsDaily decisions; ~₹6,000–15,000, no prescription
Clinical disease panelsInherited risk for specific cancers, cardiac, neuro conditionsDoctor-ordered; ~₹20,000–70,000
Carrier & reproductiveHidden recessive variants that matter for having childrenPre-pregnancy planning; varies by panel
PharmacogenomicHow your body may process certain medicationsAvoiding drug trial-and-error; ~₹14,000–16,000
AncestryWhere your DNA's signal traces back toHeritage and curiosity; ~₹6,000+
Verify before publishing: Price bands are indicative of the Indian market and change frequently. Confirm against current sources before publishing; present as ranges, not fixed prices.